山东省东昌府区生态农业发展建设模式初探

Eco-agriculture construction and development model in Dongchangfu County of Shandong Province

分析了东昌府区基本概况,指出水资源污染严重、耕地面积日益减少、科技教育落后为制约东昌府区生态农业可持续发展的因素。建立高效稳定生态农业系统,促进农业可持续发展为其建设指导思想;依据因地制宜,循环、再生、整体优化,经济、生态、社会三大效益统一原则。提出东昌府区生态农业建设任务即:改善农田生态环境建设,农田基本建设规范化水、田、林、路综合治理,培肥地力,调整优化产业结构。确定"四位一体"模式、观光农业模式、庭院经济型生态农业模式、蔬菜食用菌生产基地建设为东昌府区生态农业建设发展模式及重点领域。

This paper proposes that polluted water resources, increasing water shortage and inadequate science, technology and education are restrictive factors for sustainable development of the agricultural environment in Dongchnagfu County. The principles of eco-agriculture provide powerful means to abate damage to and sustain agricultural and environmental systems. These principles are to adjust measures to local conditions, to establish a cyclical and regenerative economy and to recognise the economic, social and ecological benefits of change. Elements of eco-agricultural construction include reforming farmland environments, (water)-farmland-forest relationships, farmland fertility and farmland structure. These changes are considered with development models for greenhouse/climate change actions, methane generation, planting and stock breeding, tourism, market vegetable farming and edible mushroom production.