居住区规划应如何适应人口老龄化的要求

The residential area program how to suit the demand of the aging of population

人口老龄化是我国面临的一个重要问题 ,本文通过分析老年人的年人的生理和心理特点 ,提出在居住区的规划中 ,一要完善小区内服务设施和服务体系 ,是居住区成为“居住社区” ;二要多为老年人创造户外休闲空间 ,适应老年人“欲交往 ,怕孤独”的心理特征 ;三要注意新户型的设计 ,大力推广“邻居型”和“合住型”住宅房型 ,方便相互照顾 ;四要建设智能化小区环境 。

Aging of population is one of the important problems facing our country. Through analyzing the physiological and psychological characters of the aged people, this article puts forward that in the programming of the residential areas, we should do the work as following: ① to improve the service facilities and service system in the residential areas to make the residential areas be the 'residential communities'; ② to create more outdoors leisure room for the aged to adapt to their psychological character of 'want to communicate, fear lonely'; ③ to take note of programming new house styles, vigorously develop 'neighbor style' and 'living-together style' to take care of each other convenient; ④ to build intelligent residential surroundings , care for the living demand of the aged people.