论需要合理性的生态学依据

On ecological basis of need rationality

生态危机、城市灾害对人类生存和发展构成严重威胁;资本主义私有经济条件造成的劳动异化、消费异化、需要异化及人的本质的异化是导致生态危机和城市灾害的原因。在这一系列异化中,人的需要异化最具有普遍性特征,是造成生态危机和城市灾害产生的最主要根源。要克服生态危机,人类必须培养完善的生态意识,转变现代科学技术观念,摈弃现有的人类中心主义代之以生物中心主义,构建生态社会模式并走"自然主义—人道主义—共产主义"相统一的道路,只有这样,才能为需要的合理性找到科学依据。

Ecocrisis and city calamity have threatened seriously to mankind's being and development. Work alienation,consamption alienation,need alienation and the essential alienations of people are caused by the capitalist privately owned economic condition.During a series of alienations,the alienation of people's need possesses the characteristics of universality. It is the ecocrisis and urban main source causing calamity.To overcome the ecocrisis,mankind must establish perfect consciousness of ecology,change modern idea of science and technology,give up the existing human centre doctrine and take replace it with centre doctrine of living beings,structure the social mode of the ecology and take the unified road of naturalism - humanitarianism - communism.Only in this way,can we find the scientific basis for the rationality of the mankind's needs.