高水平乒乓球运动员运动成就目标的研究被引量：14

A Study on Sport Achievement Goals of Elite Table Tennis Players

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摘要根据新近提出的运动成就目标概念模型,在重大国际比赛中,对高水平乒乓球运动员的运动成就目标进行探讨。在研究范式上是一种新的尝试,即在重大赛事中将运动心理学实践工作者与研究者的身份融为一体,以期研究具有更好的生态学效度。研究还采纳个案组合研究方式,在这种方式中每一个案既显示自己独特之处,又可与其它个案结合一起以检验共同趋势,这样来获得更佳的外部效度。本研究获得了一系列有关运动成就目标的结果,其中包括运动员个体倾向性目标与状态性目标的关系,以及赛前、赛中、赛后运动员状态性目标的变化特征与趋势。 Based on the latest conceptual model of achievement goals in sport, this study explores achievement goals of elite table tennis players in an important international competition. This study attempts a new research paradigm: the researcher combines his role with the role of sport psychology practioner together in an important international championship, from which the ideal ecological validity of the study is expected; it also uses a method of a group of cases, in which each case may present its individual characters, as well as show the common trend when combined with other cases, so the better external validity of the study could be obtained. This study gains a series of results on sport achievement goals, they include the relationship between goal orientation and goal state, and the changing characteristics or trends of goal state in the period of pre-, during, and post-competitions.

作者姒刚彦刘皓

机构地区香港体育学院武汉体育学院

出处《北京体育大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第5期617-621,共5页 Journal of Beijing Sport University

关键词成就目标个体倾向性目标状态性目标乒乓球运动员应用研究 achievement goal goal orientation goal state table tennis player applied research

分类号 G846.287 [文化科学—体育训练]

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