迷你型花叶芋试管苗移栽技术

Techniques for transplanting mini color-leaved plantlets of Caladium bicolor grown in test-tube

探讨了迷你型花叶芋Caladiumbicolor试管苗的简易高效移栽技术及影响其移栽成活的因子。结果表明:试管苗的移栽不需进行移苗前的练苗,只要掌握试管苗移栽的技术要点,管理得当,成活率均在96%以上;移栽基质以混有泥炭的混合基质为佳,移栽后浇透水,移入塑料拱棚保湿10～15d,期间要定时进行通风、喷水及病害防治。从试管苗的生长状态上看,合适的试管苗移栽高度为3～5cm,根长为0 5～3cm。还对如何加速商品苗形成提出了建议。

The convenient and efficient techniques for transplanting mini color-leaved plantlets of Caladium bicolor grown in test-tube and the factors affecting its transplanting survival rate were studied. The results showed that it was unnecessary to acclimate plantlets before transplant.With main techniques for transplanting plantlets mastered and proper management, the survival rate was over 96%. The best medium for transplant was the medium mixed with turf. Water the plantlets with enough water and keep the moisture for 10-15 days in the plastic film shed. The plantlets should be kept with regular aeration, watering and control of pathogens. The optimal transplanting could be done when the plantlets were 3 -5 cm high and their roots were 0.5-3.0 cm long. Suggestions on how to quicken the commercial production of plantlets were put forward.