影响中日两国太极拳运动发展的主要因素

Key Factors Influencing Development of Taijiquan in China and Japan

采用问卷调查法,对中日两国开展太极拳运动的情况进行分析。运用统计学中的降维方法(K-L变换),从太极拳运动的目的、效果、要求三方面,找出影响太极拳运动发展的主要因素。即弥补运动不足、受惠于好的设施与教练、培养意志品质;性格开朗、增进食欲、娱乐身心;小规模场所、高水平太极拳俱乐部、体育运动的普及等,并据此提出建议。

With the aid of the method of questionnaire, the present study has made an analysis of the situation of the development of Taijiquan in China and Japan. It has used reducing dimension (Karhumen-Loeve transform) of statistics to find out, from the three aspects of the purpose, effects and demands of exercising Taijiquan, the key factors influencing the development of Taijiquan, i.e. making up for one's deficiency in sports, being favored by good facilities and benefited from coaches, fostering will and quality, having a cheerful disposition, whetting appetite, being in a good mood, small-scale places, high-level Taijiquan clubs, popularization of sports, etc., and accordingly put forward some suggestions.