矿山城市矿产资源利用的环境负效应及其防治

Negative effects of exploiting mineral resources in mining cities in Anhui Province and the prevention tactics

矿业已成为安徽省国民经济重要的支柱产业之一,是安徽省一批矿业城市得以建设和发展的物质基础。但同时,矿产资源开发利用过程中引发了一系列天然岩、水、土的环境地质问题和生态环境问题,即所谓生态环境负效应,给这些矿山城市带来的环境问题也日益突出。文章论述了安徽省矿山城市固体矿产资源利用的生态环境负效应的类型、基本特征及成因,并初步提出其防治对策。

Mining has become a major industry in the economy of Anhui Province,and it has been the material base of the construction and development of many mining cities in this area. But at the same time, a series of environmental geological hazards and ecological problems have also been caused and has become more and more serious in these mining cities. In this article, the types, basic characteristics and origins of the ecological and environmental negative effects of exploiting mineral resources on these mining cities in Anhui Province have been discussed, and prevention tactics and measurements to deal with these problems are proposed.