期刊文献+

大环内酯类抗生素对肺炎链球菌儿童株体外抗菌活性 被引量:1

In vitro activity of macrolide antibiotics against Streptococcus pneumoniae in childhood
下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的了解大环内酯类抗生素对杭州地区肺炎链球菌儿童株的体外抗菌活性。方法对2001年7月至2002年2月浙江大学儿童医院鉴定的100株肺炎链球菌临床株和2002年2月至6月自入托幼儿分离到的53株健康携带株 ,用Kirby_Bauer琼脂扩散法检测其对红霉素、阿奇霉素和克拉霉素3种常用抗生素的耐药性 ,用E_test法检测红霉素的最低抑菌浓度 (MIC)。结果92.8 %的菌株 (142株 )对红霉素耐药 ,敏感株仅7.2 % (11株 ) ;红霉素MIC范围为0.047μg/ml~>256μg/ml,其中MIC>256μg/ml的高水平耐药株达73.9 %(113株)。肺炎链球菌对阿奇霉素和克拉霉素的耐药率均为92.8 % ,与耐红霉素情况完全一致。结论①红霉素能很好地代表大环内酯类抗生素对肺炎链球菌的体外活性 ;②大环内酯类抗生素对肺炎链球菌的体外抗菌活性差 ,不宜作为治疗肺炎链球菌感染的常规用药。
出处 《临床儿科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第4期224-226,共3页 Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
  • 相关文献

参考文献8

  • 1Davies T, Richard V, Lovgren M, et al. Molecular epidemiological survey of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae from Asia, Europe, and North America. Diagn Microbial Infect Dis, 1999, 34:7- 12.
  • 2Doern GV, Heilmann KP, Huynh HK, et al. Antimicrobial resistance among clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United Stases during 1999- 2000,including a comparison of resistance rates since 1994-1995. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001, 45(6
  • 3Daryl JH, Aleksandra KW, Kim N, et al. Macrolideresistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in Canada during 1998~1999: prevalence of mef(A) and erm (B) and susceptibilities to ketolides. Antimicrob Agent Chemother, 2001.45(7): 2147 - 2150.
  • 4George AS, Ioanna NG, Amelia TK, et al. Identification of an erm(A) erythromycin resistance methylase gene in Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated in Greece. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001, 45(1) :342- 344.
  • 5Wang MG, Zhang YY, Zhu DM, et al. Prevalence and phenotypes of erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pheumoniae in Shanghai, China. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 2001(39): 187 - 189.
  • 6王辉,陈民钧.北京地区肺炎链球菌的耐药性及其分子流行病学调查[J].中华医学杂志,1999,79(4):253-256. 被引量:97
  • 7华春珍,董关萍,尚世强.小儿肺炎链球菌肺炎66例分析[J].临床儿科杂志,2003,21(2):108-110. 被引量:3
  • 8华春珍,李建平,陈志敏,尚世强.流感嗜血杆菌患儿分离株的耐药性分析[J].中华微生物学和免疫学杂志,2003,23(3):169-170. 被引量:13

二级参考文献4

  • 1黄德珉 等主编.儿科感染性疾病:第 1版[M].辽宁∶辽宁教育出版社,1999.834- 841.
  • 2王辉,中华微生物学和免疫学杂志,1998年,18卷,309页
  • 3Lee H J,Clin Infect Dis,1995年,20卷,826页
  • 4王辉,谢秀丽,徐英春,陈民钧.79株肺炎链球菌的耐药性测定[J].中华微生物学和免疫学杂志,1998,18(4):309-313. 被引量:48

共引文献110

同被引文献9

  • 1丁云芳 ,张建华 ,糜祖煌 ,秦玲 ,陶云珍 ,亓晓 .苏州地区肺炎链球菌TEM基因分子流行病学研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2004,25(11):970-972. 被引量:8
  • 2Hobart DJ,Wierzbowski AK,Laelercq R,et al.Resistance to macrolides and related antibiotics in streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002,46 (9) : 2727-2734.
  • 3Syrogiannopoulos GA, Grivea IN ,Tait-Kamradt A,et al. Identification of an erm (A)erythromycin resistance methylase gene in streptococcus pneumoniae isolated in Greece. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001,45 (2) : 342-344.
  • 4Sehmitz FJ ,Perdikouli M ,Beeck A ,et al. Molecular surveillance of macrolide,tetracycline and quinolone resistance mechanisms in 1191 clinical European streptococcus pneumoniae isolates. Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2001,18 ( 5 ) : 433-439.
  • 5du Plessis M ,Smith AM ,Klugman KP.Rapid detection of penicillin-resistant streptococcus pneumoniae in cerebrospinal fluid by a seminested-PCR strategy. J Clin Microbiol, 1998,36(2):435-457.
  • 6Hoban DJ,Wierzbowski AK,Nichol K,et al.Macrolide-resistant streptococcus pneumoniae in Canada during 1998-1999:prevalence of mef(A) and erm (B) and susceptibilities to ketolides.Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001,45 (7) : 2147-2150.
  • 7Michelow IC ,Olsen K ,Lozano J ,et al. Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of community-acquired pneumonia in hospita-lized children.Pediatrics, 2004,113 (4) : 701-707.
  • 8Mulholland K. Global burden of acute respiratory infections in children:implication for interventions.Pediatr Pulmonol,2003,36(6) :469-474.
  • 9佟月娟,沈叙庄,陈彩平,袁林,许东亮,李艳,张国成,王咏红,杨永弘.160株儿童肺炎链球菌分离株的大环内酯类抗生素耐药特性研究[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2003,18(6):367-370. 被引量:14

引证文献1

二级引证文献9

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部