银麻合剂治疗温热流行性感冒的退热效果观察

Clinical study on effect of Yinma mixture(银麻合剂) in treating fever of Wenre influenza(温热流感)

目的 :观察银麻合剂对温热流行性感冒 (流感 )的退热效果和改善流感临床症状的疗效。方法 :将87例温热流感患者随机分为 2组 :治疗组 5 4例 ,口服中药银麻合剂 ,双黄连粉针静脉滴注 ;对照组 33例 ,口服吗啉胍片 ,双黄连粉针加病毒唑静脉滴注。观察用药前及用药后 2 4、4 8和 72 h的体温及流感其他症状改变情况。结果 :治疗组用药后 2 4、4 8和 72 h平均体温的下降程度较对照组均有显著性差异 (P<0 .0 5或 P<0 .0 1) ;治疗后 72 h体温恢复正常及平均痊愈天数两组亦存在明显差异 (P<0 .0 5 )。结论 :中药银麻合剂退热效果显著 ,改善流感症状快 ,是治疗温热流感的理想方剂。

Objective: To observe the efficacy of Yinma mixture(YMM,(银麻合剂)) orally taken in treating Wenre influenza(WI,温热流感) fever and the efficacy of YMM on improving it's clinical syndrome. Methods: Eightyseven WI patients were randomly divided into two groups, 54 patients in the treatment group were treated with YMM orally taken and Shuanghuanglian(双黄连粉针) intravenous drip and the 33 patients in the control group were treated with moroxydine hydrochloride(ABOB) orally taken, Shuanghuanglian and ribavirin intravenous drip. The changes of temperature and clinical syndrome before treatment and 24, 48, 72 hours after treatment were observed. Results: In the treatment group, the clinical syndrome markedly improved. The decrease of average temperature of 24, 48, 72 hours in treatment group were superior to those in the control group(P<0 05 or P<0 01). The patients who's temperature returned to normal after treating 72 hours were more and recovery time was shorter in treatment group than those in the control group(P<0 05). Conclusion: YMM is effective prescription in treating WI. It could reduce temperature significantly and reduce the course of disease.