酶联免疫吸附法检测肺炎支原体IgM抗体及临床意义

Clinic Meaning of Detecting Pneumonic Mycoplasma and IgM with the Methods of ELISA

目的 :为了解肺炎支原体的发病率 ,给临床提供治疗依据。方法 :采用酶联免疫吸附法对 114 3例患儿进行检测血清含量。结果 :114 3例患儿中肺炎、支气管炎患儿占 4 9%发热患儿占 15 % ,传染性单核细胞增多症患儿占 5 % ,肾病患儿占 4 .7% ,咽炎扁桃体炎患儿占 2 % ,其他患儿 15 %。从年龄段分析 :～ 3岁患儿感染肺炎支原体的占 15 % ,～ 6岁占 2 3% ,～ 9岁的占 32 % ,～ 12岁占 2 9% ,～ 15岁占 2 4 %。结论 :肺炎支气管炎患儿感染肺炎支原体占比例大一些 ,同时学龄期儿童发病率高 ,学龄前儿童亦有发病 ,有相关报道。提示 :感染了肺炎支原体后要用大环内酯类药物效果最佳。

Purpose To make sure the incidence of pneumonic mycoplasma. Methods The serous specimen of 1143 children were detected by ELISA. Results The incidence of pneumonic mycoplasma was 49 % in children with pneumonia and bronchitis, 15 % in those with fever, 15 % younger than 3 years, 23 % between 3-6 years old. Conclusion The children with pneumonia and bronchitis are more impressionable to mycoplasma, especially school ages.