论法律中的真实——以民事诉讼为例

On Finding the Truth of Law:Exampled by Civil Procedure

本文以民事诉讼为例分析了发现真实的各种理论 ,认为客观真实是一种浪漫主义的真实 ,具有理想价值 ;法律真实是一种现实主义的真实 ,符合民事诉讼的实际情形 ;值得当事人信赖的真实则凸现了当事人程序主体的地位 ,有利于提升诉讼制度的民主性。民事诉讼中发现真实的程度的高低与如何安排调查收集证据的制度密切相关 ,以当事人调查收集为主 ,法官给予必要的协助是一种最优的发现真实的模式。

This thesis focuses on the theories concerning the truth in the civil litigation. The author holds that the objective truth is a kind of truth of romanticism and is of idealism value; while the legal truth is a kind of truth of realism, which is in accordance with the reality of civil litigation. The truth that deserves the parties’ trust should be indicative of the parties’ procedural subject status and contribute to promote the democracy of the litigation system. The degree of finding the truth is closely related to the system in terms of investigating and collecting evidence. It is proved to be the best way to find the truth that the parties play major roles in evidence collection and the judge should also offer necessary aid meanwhile.