心脏介入治疗患者术前焦虑水平及相关因素研究

A Study on Anxiety Level and Its Related Factors in Patients before Cardiac Intervention

目的 探讨心脏介入治疗患者术前焦虑水平及其与人口学资料的关系。方法 应用描述性相关性研究方法 ,以调查问卷的形式进行。结果 心脏介入治疗患者术前状态性焦虑平均水平为(5 3 1± 10 3)分 ,明显高于非介入治疗患者 (t=2 84 ,P <0 0 1)及国内常模 (U =11 8,P <0 0 1) ;介入组患者术前的乏力、失眠、坐立不安及尿频等焦虑客观症状比非介入组患者明显增加 (P均 <0 0 5 ) ;Pearson相关分析显示年龄、文化程度与介入术前状态性焦虑水平有显著负相关 ,相关系数分别为 - 0 6 85、- 0 6 78(P均 <0 0 0 1)。结论 心脏介入患者术前存在显著的状态性焦虑 ;心脏介入治疗患者术前焦虑的客观症状亦明显高于非介入组 ;介入组患者的年龄、文化程度与状态性焦虑水平呈负相关 ,即年龄和文化程度越高 ,焦虑水平越低。

Objective To probe the anxiety level of patients before cardiac intervention and it's relationship with demographic data.Methods A descriptive and correlative study was carried out by the use of designed questionnaire. Results The average score of anxiety in patients before cardiac intervonfion was 53.1±10.3,obviously higher than that of patients without cardiac intervention (t=2.84,P<0.01) and domestic constant (U=11.8,P<0.01). Further study revealed that the anxiety symptoms of cardiac intervention group were more obvious than that of control group (P<0.05). Pearson correlative analysis also revealed age (r=-0.685) and educational level (r=-0.678) were negatively related to the anxiety (P<0.001).Conclusion The anxiety level in patients before cardiac intervention was obviously higher than that of patients without cardiac intervention and domestic constant. Cardiac intervention group had more anxiety symptoms than that of control group.Age and educational level were negatively related to the anxiety,score that is the higher the age and educational level,the lower the anxiety level.