3Dr. Gabrio Bassotti MD, PhD,Giuseppe Chiarioni MD,Italo Vantini MD,Cesare Betti MD,Carla Fusaro MD,Maria Antonietta Pelli MD,Antonio Morelli MD. Anorectal manometric abnormalities and colonic propulsive impairment in patients with severe chronic idiopathic constipation[J] 1994,Digestive Diseases and Sciences(7):1558~1564
4Dr. Gabrio Bassotti MD,Giuseppe Chiarioni MD,Bruno Pietro Imbimbo PharmD,Cesare Betti MD,Fabrizio Bonfante MD,Italo Vantini MD,Antonio Morelli MD,William E. Whitehead PhD. Impaired colonic motor response to cholinergic stimulation in patients with severe chronic idiopathic (slow transit type) constipation[J] 1993,Digestive Diseases and Sciences(6):1040~1045
5Stanislas Chaussade,Abdallah Khyari,Hervé Roche,Marc Garret,Marianne Gaudric,Daniel Couturier,Jean Guerre. Determination of total and segmental colonic transit time in constipated patients[J] 1989,Digestive Diseases and Sciences(8):1168~1172
9Mason HJ,Serranolkkos E,Kamm MA.Psychological state and quality of life in patients having behavioral treatment for intractable constipation[J].Am J Gastroenterol,2002,97(12):3154-3159.