借鉴美国经验改革我国院士制度

Learning from America and Reforming the Chinese Academician System

本文介绍了美国的院士制度及其特点 ,即没有院士 ,只有会员 ,是独立于政府的、松散的自我管理的咨询机构。同时也介绍了美国多元化的资助体系 ,客观独立的院士选举制度及其存在的问题。

This paper introduces the American academician system, its characteristics--an independent, incompact self-managing reference organization without the title of 'academician' but 'member', the diversified funding systems, and its objective and independent academician election system as well as the currect problems.