催眠疗法治疗焦虑症临床疗效研究

A clinical effective study of hypnotism therapy treating anxiety neurosis

目的 观察催眠疗法治疗焦虑症的疗效。方法 将病人随机分成两组 ,实验组采用每周 2次催眠治疗(言语性催眠 ) ,对照组口服抗焦虑剂阿普唑仑。在治疗前及治疗后 2周、 4周分别进行HAMA ,SAS评定 ,总疗程为 4周。结果 实验组HAMA总分及精神性焦虑因子分在治疗后第 2周末与治疗前差别均有非常显著性意义 (P <0 0 1) ,躯体焦虑因子分在治疗后第 4周与治疗前差别有非常显著性意义 (P <0 0 1) ,SAS分在治疗后第 2周与治疗前差别有非常显著性意义 (P <0 0 1) ,治疗后不同性别间HAMA总分差别有显著性意义 (P <0 0 5 ) ,对照组HAMA总分 ,各因子分及SAS分均在治疗后第 2周与治疗前差别有非常显著性意义 (P <0 0 1)。

ObjectiveTo study effect of hypnotherapy in treatment of anxiety disorder.MethodsThe outpatients were divided randomly into laboratory group ant control group,the former was treated with hypnotherapy twice a week and the latter by taking anti anxiety medicine-Alprozolan (0.4～0.8mg bid po).The subjects were evaluated at pre-therapy and at the 2nd weekend of post therapy and at the 4th weekend of post therapy with HAMA and SAS.Total treatment course was four weeks.ResultsSignificant differences were found on the second weekend in the HAMA total scores and mental anxiety factor scores in the laboratory group (P<0.01).But somatic anxiety factor scores were not significant difference until the 4th weekend.Significant difference was found on the 2nd weekend in the SAS total scores,and in the reduction rate females were better than males,who had significant difference (P<0.05).Significant difference was found on the 2 weekend in the HAMA total scores and every factor scores,besides SAS scores (P<0.01).ConclusionHypnotherapy and anti anxiety medicine have identical effect in treatment of anxiety disorder.But the former has many virtues,including better recent stable effect and no ill-effect to body and better camphene.So it is worth spreading and application.