明正统仿宋针灸铜人鉴定与仿制

Identification and copy of the Ming-Dynasty's Zhengtong bronze statue showing acupoints

在系统考察明代正统铜人沿革的基础上 ,确认了现藏于俄罗斯圣·彼得堡国立艾尔米塔什 (Ermitage)博物馆的针灸铜人为明正统铜人 ;同时确认正统铜人的性质是仿宋天圣铜人 ,可视为宋代国家针灸经穴标准《铜人腧穴针灸图经》文本的权威解释 ,这一重要发现使得以往人们对于该文本腧穴定位的不同理解得到澄清。以此为基点 ,进一步澄清了学术界近百年来关于传世针灸铜人鉴定上的种种纷争。

On the basis of systematical inspection of the course of change of the Ming-Dynasty's Zhengtong bronze statue showing acupoints, the bronze statue showing acupoints at the National Ermitage Museum in St. Petersburg in Russia is affirmed as the Ming-Dynasty's Zhengtong bronze statue showing acupoints, and at the same time, the Zhengtong bronze statue with acupoints is confirmed as the imitation of Song-Dynasty's Tiansheng bronze statue, and it can be seen as an authoritative explanation for the Song-Dynasty's national criteria of acupuncture points, the Tongren Shuxue Zhenjiu Tujing (illustrated manual of points for acupuncture and moxibustion on a bronze statue with acupoints). This important discovery clarifies different comprehension of people on the location of acupoints in the Illustrated Manual. And based on this, various disputations about identification of the bronze statue with acupoints handed down from ancient times in academic circles in recent 100 years are further clarified.