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英语比喻辞格刍议

On Trope In English Language
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摘要 比喻是世界各民族语言中应用最为广泛的一种修辞方法,它主要用于揭示事物的特征,使语言形象、具体、生动,增强语言的感染力,启发读(听)者丰富的联想。比喻包括三种类型,明喻、隐喻和换喻。因本体、喻体和喻词出现的情况不同,这三种形式各具特点。本文通过时这些特点进行分析讨论,旨在为读者展示英语比喻修辞格的全貌,以便更好地欣赏、正确地运用这些辞格。 Being one of the most widely used figures of speech in all kinds of languages in the world, the trope can e-voke readers' (or listeners') association of ideas by representing the traits of things, creating full images and generating such language effects as concreteness, vividness, together with appeal. Generally, there are three types of trope: simile, metaphor and metonymy, each of which possesses unique features because of the occurrence of tenor, vehicle and comparing word. Through analysis and discussion, the present author intends to present the repertoire of the three types of figures in English so as to help the readers perfectly appreciate and correctly use these three figures of speech.
作者 王云华
出处 《基础教育外语教学研究》 2004年第5期46-49,共4页 Foreign Language Teaching & Research in Basic Education
关键词 比喻 修辞方法 中学 英语 构成特点 隐喻 trope figures of speech simile metaphor metonymy
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