摘要
通过对55例心脏术后婴幼儿患者的胃肠道护理,认为胃肠道护理的重点是:常规留置胃管并予开放,及时进行胃肠减压;经常观察腹胀情况,及时解除腹胀;尽早给予胃肠道内营养治疗。笔者认为加强对心脏术后婴幼儿患者的胃肠道护理,有助于减少和防止因腹胀而影响呼吸、心率、血压等,并及早进行胃肠内营养治疗,改善营养不良状况,加速患儿的康复,同时减少感染的发生。
By summing up gastrointestinal nursing for 55 infants undergoing cardiac operation, the authors concluded the key in gastrointestinal nursing lay in routine detainment and opening of gastric canal, timely gastrointestinal depression, frequent observation and timely treatment of abdominal distention and early providence of gastrointestinal nutrition. Besides, they held that enhancement of gastrointestinal nursing is beneficial for the reduction and prevention of abdominal distention affecting respiration, heart rate, blood pressure, and that early gastrointestinal nutrition to improve the malnutrition will accelerate infant's rehabilitation and diminish infections.
出处
《南方护理学报》
2004年第5期36-37,共2页
Nanfang Journal of Nursing
关键词
婴幼儿
心脏术后
胃肠道
营养
护理
infant
cardiac postoperation
gastrointestinal tract
nutrition
nursing
