对工业化的重新认识及其现实意义

Reconsideration and Its Practical Significance of Industrialization

本文认为将工业化仅仅理解为工业发展是片面的 ,片面理解工业化会造成重视工业、轻视农业和服务业等非工产业 ,扭曲产业结构等后果。工业化的本意是产业化 ,本质是专业化 ,工业化的起点是自给自足的自然经济或二元经济。市场化和法治化是工业化的基本保障。重新认识工业化意味着政府政策的重点应放在 :为各个产业的发展创造平等竞争的政策环境 ,促进专业化分工 ,将推进市场化与推进工业化有机结合起来 ,将制定和完善法律法规作为推进工业化的重要手段。

It is a one-sided view to recognize industrialization as industrial development, which would have serious consequences of regarding industry as superior to non-industries such as agriculture and services, and distorting industrial structure. The original meaning, the essence and the starting point, of industrialization are respectively production-orientation, specialization and self-sufficient natural economy or dual economy. And the market-orientation and the law-based management are fundamental guarantee for industrialization. By reconsideration of industrialization, it is meant that the governmental policy should be focused on the creation of a fair competition environment for all industries, on the promotion of specialized division, organic integration of marketization and industrialization, and on the making and the perfection of the laws and statutes to give an impetus to industrialization.