从《多哈宣言》到《总理事会决议》看国际知识产权保护被引量：17

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摘要在多哈公共健康宣言通过后 ,没有药品生产能力或药品生产能力不足的WTO成员方如何利用TRIPS协定授予的强制许可机制解决公共健康危机是一个争议较大的问题 ,经过各成员方的努力 ,总理事会于 2 0 0 3年 8月通过了《关于实施多哈宣言第 6段的总理事会决议》(以下简称《总理事会决议》 ,对此做出回应 ,使得该争议告一段落。但这并未从根本上改变知识产权国际保护体制的不平等 ,发展中国家应继续采取和探寻有效措施应对现有的国际知识产权体制 ,以促进本国经济的发展。

作者贺小勇

机构地区华东政法学院

出处《法学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第6期105-109,共5页 Law Science

关键词《多哈宣言》《总理事会决议》国际知识产权 TRIPS 强制许可制度紧急状态公共健康权

分类号 D997 [政治法律—国际法学]

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参考文献16

1World Health Organization, The Worid Health Report 2001, p. 144.
2Olivier Cattaneo, "The Interpretation of the TRIPS Agreement: Considerations for the WTO Panels and Appellate Body", 3 J. World Intell. Prop. 627, pp 655 - 656 (2000》.
3Panel Report, Canada- patent protection of pharmaceutical products, WT/PS/114/R.
4Olivier Cattaneo,"The Interpretation of the TRIPS Agreement: Considerations for the WTO Panels and Appellate Body", 3 J. World Intell. Pron. 627 pp655 - 656 (2000》.
5Paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration on TRIPS and Public Health, Office of the United States' Trade Representative, March 2002,http ://www. ustr. gov/sectors/doha - trips - graph6. PDF.
6Appellate Body Report, "India Patent Protection for Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Chemical Products", WT/D550/AB/R(Dec. 19, 1997》.
7Hoekman, B. M, The Political Economy of the World Trade System, second edition, New York, Oxford. 2001 ,P. 143.
8Donald G. McNeil, Jr. ,"Selling Cheap 'Generic' Drugs, India's Copycats Irk Industry", N.Y. TIMES, Dec. 1, 2000, at A1.
9"Consumer Project on Tech., Background Information on Fourteen FDA Approved HIV/AIDS Drugs (demonstrating the significant role for public funding in the development of AIDS drugs》", at hap://www. cptech. org/ip/health/aids/druginfo. htm/.
10Merck & Co lne v Stephar BV and Petrus Stephanus Exler, Case 187/80 [1981] ECR 2063.

二级参考文献25

1TRIPs协议第27条第1款.
2郑成良.《论法治理念与法律思维》，载刘瀚、公丕祥主编.《21世纪的亚洲与法律发展》(上卷)，南京师范大学出版社，2001年12月第1版，第259页.
3World Health Organization, The World Health Report 2001, 144 (WHO 2000).
4UNAIDS, Report on the Global HIV/AIDS Epidemic 125, 129, 133 (UNAIDS 2000), http.//www.unaids . org / epidemid- update/report /Epi- report . pdf .
5Ellent Hoen,TRIPS,Pharmaoeutical Patents,and Acoess to Essential Medicines:A Long Way From Seattle to Doha,http://www.acoessmed-msf.org/uploed/PressClips/24620021440503/ChicagolawjoumalTRIPS.pdf.
6http://www.wto.org.english.tratop-e/trips-e/factsheet-pharm03-e.htm.
7Pharmaceutical Manufacturers' Association of ,South Africa v President of the Republic of South Africa, Case No 4183/98.
8OXFAM, South Africa vs. the Drug Giants - A Challenge to Affordable Medicines, available at http://www. oxdarn, org/eng/sa-court-case, pdf.
9Brazil Medicines and Related Substances Control Amendment Act, No. 90, 1997.
10OXFAM, South Africa vs. the Drug Giants - A Challenge to Affordable Medicines, http://www, oxfam. org/eng/sa-court-case, pdf.