试论物权法定主义原则的内容及其意义

The contents and significance of numtrus clauses principle

物权法定主义原则,指物权的种类和内容由法律统一确定,而不是根据当事人的意思自由地决定。物权法定主义原则在完善物权体系、维护当事人物权利益、降低交易成本等方面具有重要作用。虽然随着经济的发展,新的物权类型不断出现,物权法定主义原则的局限性也日益显现,但该原则在今天仍具有重大意义,在我国的物权立法中仍有采用的必要。

Numerus clauses is a fundamental principle of property right laws of mainland law system.It means that the categories and the contents are certain,and should not be decided according to the party's will.This principle has rationity abviously in the perfect property right system,maintenance the party's property right benefits,lower the bargain cost etc.But develop with the economy,appear with the new property right types continuously,the doctrine's localization is increasingly convex now.After analyzing its necessity and localization synthetically,the writer thinking,for all that,the principle still have great significance and should be confirmed inside the future's property right laws in our country.