试论无形资产在地矿经济中的重要作用

The Important Role of Intangible Asset in Geology and Mineral Resource Economy

无形资产是资产总量的重要组成部分。尚未公开的地质资料、勘查成果、技术诀窍、矿产资源勘查许可证、各种资质证照、信誉、形象等知识产权类、契约类、关系类、综合类无形资产,在地质经济发展中处于十分重要的地位,是市场竞争的重要手段,能提高有形资产的使用效果,促进资本联合,增加级差收益。重视无形资产的经营管理和创新,并对其进行优化配置,对实现地矿经济持续、稳定、协调发展意义重大。

Intangible asset is important component part of total asset. All of the intangible asset, which is not public, such as the geological data, prospecting results, technological secrets, licenses on mineral resource prospecting, qualification certificates, prestige, image and so on have significant position in the development of geological and prospecting economy. They are good means for competition for markets, can increase effect of usage of tangible assets, stimulate the capital combination, increase the differential income. We should pay more attention to management and innovation of intangible asset and make them optimization distribution. This is of significance for realizing sustainable, stable, balancing development of geological and prospecting economy.