康德时间的中介性

The Quality of Medium of Kantian Time

康德以前的时间观主要有实存型时间观、属性型时间观和主观型时间观三种 ,康德以主观型时间观为蓝本 ,批判继承了前面二者的合理内核 ,提出了他独有的验前型时间观。康德认为 :时间作为验前纯粹直观形式 ,是感性去直观对象而形成感性表象的中介 ,同时它还是知性纯粹概念 (范畴 )去综合统一感性表象的中介。康德对时间中介的分析 ,对时间作为主体的内感官形式优于外感官形式 (空间 )的分析 ,其根本目的都是突出作为认识主体的人的能动性。

The outlook on time before Kant mainly includes three types that is, the type of entity, the attribute and the subjective. Critically inheriting the rational internal core of the former two types, Kant put forward his unique transcendental outlook on time on the basis of the type of the subjective. In the opinion of Kant, as a pure form of intuition, time is a medium through which perception perceives the object directly and originates the perceptual idea and also a medium through which the pure rational concept (category) unifies the perceptual idea comprehensively. In Kantian analysis of time medium and the analysis that the internal sensory form is superior to the external sensory form when time is the subject, his essential purpose is to give prominence to the dynamic role of human beings who work as the subjective of cognition.