从“AVP给R”格式看动词语义特征对“给”字语法化的影响

An Analysis of Impacts of Verb Semantic Features on the Grammaticalization of ‘gei’ in ‘AVP gei R’

本文从“AVP给R”格式出发 ,考察出现在这种句式中的动词V的语义特征 ,发现如果V是非给予义动词 ,那么“给”是表示实际给予动作的动词 ;如果V是给予义动词 ,那么“给”是用来引介与事的介词 ,“给”在“AVP给R”格式中开始语法化。由此我们看到 ,句中主要组成成分的语义特征会引起词汇单位的语法化进程 。

From the pattern of ‘AVP gei R’, this paper analyzes the verb semantic features in ‘AVP gei R’, and the result is described as following: if V is \, ‘gei’ is a verb, which represents the action of giving; if the V is \, ‘gei’ is the preposition, which introduces and marks the object; and the grammaticalization of ‘gei’ is beginning from the the pattern‘AVP gei R’. As a result, this paper finds out how the semantic feature of the main components in sentences leads to the process of the grammaticalization of vocabulary unit.