政治风险、社会意识和中国乡镇企业

Political risk, social consciousness and Chinese collective township-village enterprises

中国乡镇集体企业是在特定的制度环境下用来分担政治风险和社会意识所带来的成本的一项诱致性制度安排。据此可解释"苏南模式"的改制和戴"红帽子"企业的"脱帽子"现象,预测乡镇集体企业发展前景,提出相应政策含义。

Chinese collective township-village enterprise is a kind of institutional arrangement under special situations to reduce of the cost of political risk and social consciousness. Accordingly,the paper explains the reform of township enterprises in the south of Jiangsu Province and the transformation from the collective to the private. It foretells the prospecs of township-village enterprises and explains the implication of corresponding policies.