胡绳先生晚年学术思想研究简论

BRIEF DISCUSSION ON THE STUDY OF HU SHENG'S LATER ACADEMIC THOUGHT

胡绳(1918-2000)是著名的马克思主义理论家、历史学家,其晚年的学术思想可以说与时俱进。在中国近代史研究的若干问题上,他认为研究近代史要使用阶级斗争的观点和方法,但不要简单化、公式化、概念化地对待它。要以现代化为主题来叙述和说明近代史有关问题。在党史研究的若干问题上,他认为中共早期组织进行的社会主义与资本主义的论争既有积极作用,也存在缺点。"中间势力"在旧中国包括的范围很广,新文化运动后期的胡适事实上属于"中间势力"。新民主主义与民粹主义的根本区别就在于对资本主义的态度。十年建设时期,党的指导思想存在两个发展趋势。在党史学理论研究的若干问题上,他还提出了关于党史研究的目的、党史的分期及党史研究的若干方法论问题。此外,他还用很大的精力关注和研究中国的社会主义发展、社会主义与资本主义的关系等问题。

As a noted Marxist theorist and historian,Hu Sheng's later academic thought can be regarded to grow with times.In the study of a few problems on recent history of China,he thought that the study of recent history of China was to use class struggle's viewpoint and methods,but not oversimplification,fomulation and generalzation on it.In the study of a few problems on the research of the history of the Communist Party of China,he thought that the disputes of socialism and capitalism among the CPC's early organizations had positive meanings and negative ones;'middle forces' included a large range and Hu Shi belonged to 'middle forces' in the later stage of the new cultural movement,in fact;the basic difference between new democracy and Populism lies in an attitude towards capitalism;in the period of the ten years construction,the leading thought of the CPC had two development tendncies.So far as,a few of problem of the CPC's historical scienctific theory research,he also put forward many problems such as the target of the CPC's history research,the stages to the CPC's history and the methodology to the research of the CPC's history.Moreover,he also spent times and energy in paying attention to and studying socialist development in China and the relation between socialism and capitalism,etc.