严羽“兴趣”说臆解

EXPLANATION TO YAN YU'S THEORY OF "XINGQU"

严羽论诗,唯标"兴趣",以"兴趣"作为审视诗歌艺术高下、优劣的标准。"兴趣"说也是他对诗歌本质特征的概括。本文从"兴趣"说的含义、"兴趣"的获取途径两方面展开论述,以求获得最接近严羽本人观点的"兴趣"说的解释。

Yan Yu always commented poems using the criterion of 'Xingqu', which was regarded by Yan Yu as the standard to determine whether poems were excellent. The theory of 'Xingqu'was also his summarization of the essential features of poems. To gain the most approaching interpretation of Yan Yu's theory of 'Xingqu',this article has discussed it from two aspects-the meaning of the theory of 'Xingqu'and the way of gaining that.