1Pfeilschifter J, Chenu C, Bird A, et al.Interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor stimulate the formation of human osteoclastlike cells in vitro.J Bone Miner Res. 1989 Feb;4(1):113~118
2Kimble RB, Srivastava S, Ross FP, et al.Estrogen deficiency increases the ability of stromal cells to support murine osteoclastogenesis via an interleukin-1and tumor necrosis factor-mediated stimulation of macrophage colony-stimulating factor production.J Biol Chem. 1996 Nov 15;271(46):28890~28897
3Kimble RB, Vannice JL, Bloedow DC,et al.Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist decreases bone loss and bone resorption in ovariectomized rats.J Clin Invest,1994 May;93(5):1959~1967
4Loverro G, Cantatore FP, Sasanelli B, et al.[Role of interleukin-1-alpha and growth factors in postmenopausal osteoporosis].Minerva Ginecol. 1994 Jan-Feb;46(1-2):15~20
7Kania DM, Binkley N, Checovich M, et al.Elevated plasma levels of interleukin-6 in postmenopausal women do not correlate with bone density.J Am Geriatr Soc. 1995 Mar;43(3):236~239
8Girasole G, Passeri G, Jilka RL, et al.Interleukin-11: a new cytokine critical for osteoclast development.J Clin Invest. 1994 Apr;93(4):1516~1524
9Bertolini DR, Nedwin GE, Bringman TS, et al.Nature. Stimulation of bone resorption and inhibition of bone formation in vitro by human tumour necrosis factors. Nature. 1986 Feb 6-12;319(6053):516~518
10Kimble RB, Bain S, Pacifici R.J Bone Miner Res. The functional block of TNF but not of IL-6 prevents bone loss in ovariectomized mice. J Bone Miner Res. 1997 Jun;12(6):935~941