律令制下唐代妇女的法律地位

The Law Position of the Women in Tang Dynasty under the Statutes System

受传统的封建"男尊女卑"观念的影响,唐代妇女的法律地位十分低下。在政治方面,她们没有参加国家科举考试的权利和参与对国家管理的权利,甚至连最基本的接受国家学校教育的权利也没有;在经济方面,除寡妻妾外,她们没有土地的分配权,不是国家均田制上受田的民事法律主体,在家庭财产继承方面,其继承权也受到了严格的限制;在婚姻方面,她们不但没有自主决定婚姻的权利,甚至连离婚的自由也没有;在人身权方面,其人身安全得不到有效的保障,在家庭和社会中的地位低下,每当遇到天灾人祸时,妇女这一社会上的弱势群体便首当其冲地遭到摧残。

Influenced by the traditional ideas the women areinferior to men,the women's law positions were lower in Tang Dynasty.In politics,they had no rights to take part in the national examinations and national administration,even no education rights.In economy,they ever hardly had rights to get fields;even in the inheritance of family possession.Their inheritance right had been restricted strictly.In marriage,they had no rights to control their marriage,even no choice to divorce.In their human body rights,they were humble in each field.