汉语词义发展的重要背景——主导文体及其嬗变

The Important Background of Chinese Words' Meaning Development -Dominant Style and its Evolution

主导文体是一种文本语境,影响着人们对词语的选择、对语义表达方式的心理设想和词义组合、聚合的整体构造方式。汉语主导文体所营构的文本语境理应成为考察汉语词义发展情况的一个重要"参数"。文言和白话这两种汉语文体,在各自占据主导地位以及二者嬗变交替之际,都深刻地影响了动态词义在语境中的实现方式和汉语词义的进一步发展。

Dominant style creates a kind of context in writing and influences people's psychology when they choose a word or a type of expression. It also influences the compound way of the meaning of words. So it should be considered as an important factor. Classical Chinese and vernacular, these two kinds of dominant styles, give Chinese words' meaning a profound affection in different periods.