中国超大城市游憩环境分析评价

ANALYSES AND APPRAISAL ON RECREATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN METROPOLIS IN CHINA

在分析影响城市游憩环境客观因素的基础上,选取对城市游憩环境影响较大的园林绿地、道路、影剧院、观光景点、商场及超市、藏书量、娱乐设施、非建成区面积等因素,应用AHP方法,对中国北京、上海、天津等13座超大城市的游憩环境进行了综合评价,得到了超大城市游憩环境的综合得分,南京、北京、成都排在前三位,并进行了分析。 得出各城市单项因素的排名;城市各因素发展的不平衡,城市游憩环境质量的地域分布状况等结论。针对这些结论,提出在城市游憩环境建设和城市规划中应注意的问题,例如全面考虑各影响因素的作用,加大建设游憩环境的力度等。

Along with the social economic development, living standard exaltation need a good environment for leisure time, which provides residents proceeding recreational activities in city. Under the background of the economic fast development, the Chinese city turns the speed quicker. Therefore, the analyses on present recreational environment conditions in cities provide certain scientific evidence. The recreational can provide local residents with the leisure, amusement activity terrace, facilities and landscapes. On the basis of analyzing influence, urban recreational environment should be a impersonal factor. Factors which have great effect to recreation environment, such as parks and gardens and greenland, road, cinema and theater, sight-seeing district, emporium and supermarket, etc. are mainly concerned with. Then, the paper made a research to synthesize the evaluation of the recreational environment of Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and other 13 coastal cities in China. Through the calculation, the author finally gets the data of each metropolis and synthesizes to get a recreation environmental destination place. In this data, the first three cities are Nanjing (62.803), Beijing (44.232), Chengdu (39.076). At last, the author drew the conclusion such as the rank of single factor for cities; the urban environmental quantity is widespread not high; development imbalance for factors has appeared in every cities. According to this conclusion, the author proposed some attentive problems in urban recreational environmental construction and urban layout. For example, we should consider the function of each influential factor completely, and promote development of the recreational environment.