论孟郊诗歌的创新

On the Innovation of MENG Jiao's Poems

作为韩孟诗派的开山奠基者,孟郊是中唐一位很有个性的诗人,其诗歌颇多创新之处,他上承杜甫,并启迪和影响了韩愈及整个韩孟诗派的诗歌创作,对中国诗歌的发展做出了自己独特的贡献。在诗歌主张上首倡"苦吟",强化了诗歌的抒情功能;在审美上,追求不美之美,扩大了诗歌的审美内容和审美视野;在艺术形式上打破常规,创作非诗之诗,在很大程度上给诗歌以自由。

As the founder of Han-Meng poetic school,MENG Jiao was a poet with strong individual character and with great creativity.MENG Jiao carried on DU Fu and influenced the poetic creation of HAN Yu and the whole Han-Meng poetic school,therefore,made distinctive contribution to the development of Chinese poetry.His original stand of 'Song of Suffering' strengthened the lyric founction of poetry.He widened the field of vision of aesthetic appreciation of poetry by seeking the beauty of the ugly.He artistically freed poetry from traditional convention and created informal poems.