大学生田径运动会运动损伤的调查研究

Research on the Sports Injuries during the University Students' Track-and-field Sports Meeting

探寻大学生田径运动会运动损伤的原因,以便有针对性地开展对运动会伤病的预防。对三峡大学2001年、2002年、2003年三届田径运动会中运动损伤的发病情况进行调查分析。表明女运动员损伤发生率明显高于男运动员;大学生田径运动会损伤的原因依次是运动训练水平不够、场地设备及气象条件的影响、准备活动不充分;损伤发生的部位依次是大腿和膝部、小腿和踝部;发生损伤的项目依次是跨栏、中距离跑、三级跳远、标枪。

This paper is aiming at searching for the reaspns of sports injuries taken place during the university students' of meeting track and field and to prevent sports injuries.Make a spot survey and analysis of the athletes' injuries during the 2001,2002 and 2003 Three Gorgcs University Sports Meetings The results showed that.the rate of female athletes' injuries is obviously higher than that of male athletes.Reasons for the students athletes get injured successively are inadequate training,the weakness of field and equipment,influence of the weather and insufficient warm-up activities.The parts that easily get hurt in order are the thigh, the knee the calf and the ankle.The students athletes often suffer injury in the terms of hurdles,middle-distance race,triple jump and javelin.