体育锻炼增进个体健康的经济学分析

Economics Analysis of Physical Exercise Prompting Personal Health

从经济学的原理出发,运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、成本—收益分析法,试图阐明健康的经济学特性,分析体育锻炼增进健康的成本、收益及其经济学特点。结论:体育锻炼增进健康具有生产与消费的同一性、非实物性、边际效用递减等经济学特点;体育锻炼的成本主要由物质成本、时间的机会成本、门票或会员票构成,体育锻炼的进入成本主要是时间的而非物质的;体育锻炼的收益具有长期性、难以量化性以及主体确定性。

According to the principle of the economics, the characteristic of health and the cost and benefit of exercise training to prompt health were analyzed by the methods of data collection, logic analysis, and cost-benefit analysis. The conclusion was as follows: Physical exercise to prompt health had the economic characteristic of the identity of producing and cost, non-material and marginal utility diminishing. The cost of physical exercise was mainly made up of material cost, opportunity cost of time, ticket and so on. The cost of starting physical exercise was not material but the time. The benefit of physical exercise would last a long time but could not be quantified easily.