河北隆化鸽子洞元代窖藏

A Yuan Dynasty Hoard Discovered at Gezidong,Longhua,Hebei

1999年1月 ,在河北省隆化县西北的鸽子洞中 ,发现元代窖藏 ,出土珍贵遗物66件 ,包括织绣品45件、文书6件、其他类15件。出土遗物的质地多样 ,有棉、麻、皮、毛、丝、骨、角、铜、银、马尾、纸等 ,均为生活用品。织绣品中有被面、袄袍、鞋、面罩、枕顶、挂饰、针扎、镜衣等。织绣精工 ,纹样生动 ,保存较好。文书中有元代“至正”纪年 ,其内容涉及典地契约、炭户夏衣钱粮、永昌库官吏俸钞账等 ,具有重要的史料价值。鸽子洞窖藏遗物的发现 ,为研究元代的历史、官吏俸钞、民间租典活动、纺织品的织造。

In January1999,archaeologists found a Yuan dynasty storage at Gezidong in the northwest of Honghua county,Hebei Province,and brought to light66precious objects including45pieces of texˉtile and6pieces of documents. All for every use and in everyday style,these well preserved objects include the quilt cover,coat,mask,pillow side,pendant,needle rest,mirror and so on.They are made of different materiˉals such as the cotton,leather,wool,silk,bone,born,bronze,silver,horse tail,paper,etc.The dated(the Zhiyuan reign period)documents are rich in content,ranging from the contract for land sale,account book to payrool.The discovery of the storage provides tangible data for the research of different aspects of the Yuan history.