汉唐臣僚上奏制度研究

On the System of Official Submitting Memorials to the Throne in Han and Tang

臣僚上奏制度是封建专制主义集权国家办理国家政务过程中产生的自下而上的文书制度。随着国家行政制度的发展和变化,秦汉至唐臣僚上奏文书的名称、程式、用语、称谓与书写格式也发生了相应的变化。

The system of official submitting memorials to the throne is an institution produced in feudalism empires from lower to higher authorities to deal with the state affairs. With the development and change of national administration system, great change has taken place in the official memorials such as the name, form, language, appellation and the pattern.