试论“三大改造”的失误对中国现代化的影响

On the unfavorable effects of the Three Great Remould on the modernization of China

"三大改造"在社会主义与现代化两个层面的把握上有着一定的历史的欠缺,轻"主体"而重"两翼"的实践使人们在长期的现代化进程中迈入了重社会主义而轻现代化的误区,因而在一定程度上限制了社会主义现化化的发展进程。

The Three Great Remould was somewhat insufficient in its handling on two levels, that is, socialism and modernization. By making light of socialist industrialization and laying too much stress on the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce, this practice eventually led to the emphasis on the socialism and contempt for modernization. Therefore, it hindered the process of socialist modernization to a certain extent.