摘要
目的 对引起SARS一线医务人员创伤后应激反应的应激源特征进行分析 ,为心理干预提供科学依据。方法 采用自编的应激源调查量表、经修订的事件影响量表 (IES -R)等量表对SARS一线医务人员进行测试 ,并作相关统计分析和比较。结果 ①本调查 2 5 .8%的人IES -R总分超过 19分。②应激源调查各条目出现频率大多在 5 0 %以上 ,7类应激源中有 5类与应激反应的强度有关。③创伤经历、社会功能受限、亲人朋友因SARS死亡 4种应激源类别在总体上对创伤后应激反应有影响。结论 引发SARS一线医务人员创伤后应激反应应激源来源广泛 ,不同创伤应激反应程度、症状具有不同的应激源特征。
Objective To explore the stressor characters of posttraumatic stress response in hospital staffs who work in the SARS ward and provide the scientific foundation for psychological intervention. Methods Self-compiled stressor investigation scale, self-compiled SARS knowledge Questionnaire and IES-R were applied to the medical staff. Results ①There were 25.8% whose IES-R score beyond 19. ②More than 50% items of stressor investigation scale were in the staff.Five categories were related with stress response intensity. ③IES-R score was influenced by traumatic experiences,limited social functions, and death from SARS in relatives and friends. Conclusion The stressor that attributed to posttraumatic stress response in the hospital staff who work in the SARS ward are extensive.There are different characteristics in different posttraumatic stress response levels and symptoms.
出处
《山西医科大学学报》
CAS
2004年第3期268-270,共3页
Journal of Shanxi Medical University
基金
山西省科技攻关项目 ( 0 3 2 0 0 4-8)