毛泽东、邓小平处理社会主义与资本主义关系基本思路比较

To Develop Socialism with the Strengths from Capitalism——A comparison between Mao Zedong’s and Deng Xiaoping’s basic thoughts on the socialist-capitalist relation

毛泽东在准确把握社会发展的一般规律和深刻理解资本主义一定程度的发展是中国社会进步的客观需要的基础上 ,成功地领导了新民主主义革命和社会主义革命 ,为发展社会主义奠定了物质基础 ,但晚年不幸陷入“让资本主义绝种 ,让小生产绝种”的深渊和陷阱 ;在总结经验教训的基础上 ,邓小平把社会主义发展的目标和途径置于全球化的时空背景中加以审视 ,科学地揭示了资本主义在国际范围内发展的新特点 ,对如何利用外部资本主义来发展本国社会主义作了有益的探索 。

Grasping the general rule of social development and realizing that certain advantages from capitalism are actually in need for social development in China, Mao Zedong successfully led New Democratic Revolution and Socialist Revolution, and prepared material foundation for socialist construction. However, he was finally involved in the illusion and erroneous viewpoint of “do away with capitalism and do away with small production in China”. Drawing a lesson from the practice by Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping set out the objectives and strategies for socialist development on the global scale. He revealed new characteristics of socialist development in the world with a scientific approach, made an investigation of how capitalism was applied in other countries for construction so as to introduce it into China to develop socialism, and finally, created the Chinese-colored socialism in our country.