马克思实践视角的确立和货币理论的创新

The Establishment of the Practical Perspective of Marxism and Innovation of Monetary Theory

马克思把研究货币问题的视角从人本主义抽象的劳动转换成历史唯物主义的实践,货币被当作人的实践来理解,使他的货币理论能超越前人水平而实现创新。马克思的实践视角和货币理论在当代不仅有利于我们认清西方货币理论在解决实际经济问题上的局限性,正确认识新金融环境下货币的本质,借鉴和吸收西方货币理论关于各种变量及相互关系分析的合理因素,而且也有利于我国选择正确的经济增长方式,自主采取稳定人民币价值、合理调控外汇储备量等正确的货币政策。

Karl Marx changed the perspective to study monetary issue from abstract human work under humanism to practice of historical materia-(lism.) Money was comprehended as the practice of human, which made his monetary theory surpassing those of his antecedents so as to be innovative. Karl Marx's practical perspective monetary theory is not only helpful for us to clearly see the limitation of the western monetary theory in settling actual economic problems, to correctly recognize the nature of money under new financial environment, and to draw on the experiences and absorb the rational factors about the variables and inter-relation analysis, but also helpful for us to select the appropriate form of economic growth, to adopt the appropriate monetary policies to stabilize RMB and to control foreign exchange reserve to a rational degree.