哲学与自然科学的关系:近代哲学与古代哲学的比较

Relations between Philosophy with Science:A Comparative Study of the Modern Philosophy with the Ancient Philosophy

古代哲学对待自然科学的态度是淡漠甚至蔑视的,而近代哲学则热衷于自然科学;古代哲学视哲学与自然科学如冰炭不可同器,近代哲学则把自然科学视为哲学的基础;由于远离自然科学、古代哲学带有明显的玄想性和直观性,由于亲近自然科学,近代哲学带有实证性和经验性。总之,在某种程度上可以说是自然科学改变了中国哲学的走向,使近代哲学具有了不同于古代哲学的特征和风格。然而,近代哲学对自然科学的推崇带有一定的片面性,如何利用自然科学来丰富和发展哲学,仍然是哲学研究的现实课题。

Ancient philosophy saw down the science,and the modern philosophy sought it.The ancient philosophy thought that philosophy was different with science,the modern philosophy saw science as a basis of philosophy.Ancient philosophy was belonged to intuitivism without science,and the philosophy was belonged to positivism with science.It was the science that changed the Chinese philosophy,and made it have new character.However,how to develop philosophy through science is a real question still.