中国当代的地方性——规范研究和理想型研究

Localization in Modern China:Standard Studies and Ideal Studies

基于全球化 /地方化的双重和双向过程 ,以及中国改革开放中有关地方文化、经济和政治定位的多重现实 ,有必要在地方现象的民间逸话和常见描述文本之外 ,倡导较适宜捕捉动态现实的规范研究、理想型研究。前者指在实然性探讨“它如何”的同时 ,做出“按规律按逻辑 ,它应该会如何”应然性的建构 ;后者则是讨论中国当代地方社会的典型特征。其思想资源可追溯到现象学的生活世界概念 ,阐释学派的地方性知识概念 。

Because globalization or localization has the trait of duel and two-way process and there are various local cultures, economies and political orientations in China's reform, the author advocates standard and ideal studies for interpreting the dynamic reality besides an understanding of the local texts. This approach will interpret not only the actual situations and logical development but also the typical traits of the local societies in modern China. Its ideological origins can be traced back to the phenomenological concepts about the world, the hermeneutic concepts about local knowledge as well as the concepts about standard locality in the discussion of the relationship between state and society.