论中国神话的悲剧意识

On the Tragic Sense in Chinese Mythology

中国古代先民在严酷的自然环境中 ,“注定”遭遇灾难、曲折、失败和痛苦 ,同时他们为生存而进行挣扎、拼搏、奋斗 ,使中国神话具有了浓烈的悲剧意识。多样的神话悲剧积淀在民族群体意识的深层 ,转变为一种集体无意识 ,对中国文化心理产生了深刻的影响。

Chinese forefathers were destined to encounter disasters,setbacks,failures and sufferings under the cruel natural environment;meanwhile they had to struggle,fight and strive for living.This puts the heavy tragic sense to Chinese mythology.Various tragic mythology stays deeply in the national group sense,and is turned into group unconsciousness.This has deep influence on Chinese culture psychology.