高等学校开设研究型课程的新思维

New Thinking to Set up and Give Research-type Courses at Institutions of Higher Education

高等学校培养的人才要适应未来需要,就必须建立和开设研究型课程,建立和开设研究型课程的最基本的要求就是能给学生提供技术创新的人文基础,创新的价值观念和未来创新所需要的科学技术哲学思想,探索和启发学生的发现式思维,使其在未来的工作中能够进行开拓、探索和创新。西安交大工业设计系在开设研究型课程中进行了积极的探索,跳出"跟随外国先进水平"的思维方式,建立自己独特的设计思维体系的研究型课,现在开设的主要课程有《工业社会学》、《工业设计心理学》、《人机界面设计》、《设计美学》等。

Higher education must provide the curricula for scientific research in order to cultivate students to fit future needs. The fundamental demand for such courses is to supply humanistic elements, values and technological philosophy for technological innovation of the future, to inspire the heuristic way of thinking, so that students can exploit, explore and innovate in their future work. The Department of Industrial Design of Xi′an Jiaotong University has actively probed into such courses for scientific research, got out of the thinking form to just 'follow up the foreign advanced level', and established the research-type courses based on its unique system for design thinking. Now it has created the following courses such as industrial sociology, psychology of industrial design, man-machine interface design, design aesthetics, etc.