《诗经》衬字研究

Study on Chen Zi in Shi Jing

当前学术界对《诗经》衬字的研究处于零散、不系统的状态。本文穷尽统计了《诗经》中的衬字,共有46个,使用1193次。《诗经》衬字的语音与诗歌体裁紧密相关,声类中以舌、喉音居多,韵部中阴声韵居主体地位,韵腹以[藜][a]居多。《诗经》衬字是在多种原因的共同作用下产生的,由于长期处于某种结构中,有些衬字的用法逐渐稳定而具有了某种词性,保存在后世的语言中。

The study on Chen zi in Shi Jing is scattered and not systemic in current academic circles.This pa - per sums up the Chen Zi in Shi Jing.The total number of them is46and used times are1193.The tone of lingua and the tone of laryngeal are more than others in ancient tones.Negative rhyme occupies principal part in the rhyme.are the most in the body of rhyme.All kinds of reasons induces the production of Chen Zi because these Chen Zi locate some stated forms in the long time,and some words are preserved in the language of later ages.