中苏论战与“文化大革命”气候的形成

Sino-Soviet Union Controversies and the Evolution of the Culture Revolution

历史已经判明 ,毛泽东发动的“文化大革命”是一场给党和国家带来深重灾难的内乱 ,它不是也不可能是任何意义上的革命或社会进步。这场由全国亿万群众参与其中的运动到底是怎么发动起来的 ?除了理论的错误和体制的缺陷等原因之外 ,不能不说与 2 0世纪 60年代我国特定的政治气候有着直接或间接的关系。发生于“文化大革命”前夕的中苏论战为这种气候的形成起到了推波助澜的作用。无论是社会舆论的准备 ,还是群众思想的动员 ,也无论是运动对象的锁定 ,还是各级干部警惕性的解除 ,都与中苏论战有着千丝万缕的关系。

History has proved that the Culture Revolution launched by Mao Zedong is a civil strife that inflicted heavy losses on the Party and the Chinese people.How did such a mass movement involving millions of people through Chian?Besides Mao's theoretical mistakes and the defects in the PRC political system,the specific political situation of China in the 1960's also helped the coming of this movement directly or indirectly.The Sino-Soviet Union controversies just before the Culture Revolution sped up the coming the movement.We can find countless ties between the Sion-Soviet Union controversies and the preparation of public opinion,the mobilization of the nation,the targeting of the movement,and the reliving of political alertness in the Party.