追求与失落的永恒矛盾——《米》与《天问》的叙事结构比较

The Permanently Unsettling Conflict between Pursuit and Loss──A Comparison of the Narrative Structure in Su Tong's Mi and Chen Quan's Tianwen

本文借助叙事学行动素理论考察陈铨的《天问》和苏童的《米》。在两个文本中 ,各自的主人公林云章和五龙都是主体接受者 ,他们对愿望对象 (客体 )的追求 ,都体现为理想的实现。在对客体的追求中 ,展示了人性的堕落与丑恶 ,显示出生命个体在现实存在中追求与失落的永恒矛盾 ,由此突显出深刻的生命悲剧意识。

With the help of the Narrative theory,this paper has an exploration about Su Tong's Mi and Chen Quan's Tianwen.Both the protagonists in these two works are subjective receivers.The targets (objectives)they purse and get are the realization of their ideals.And human ugliness and degeneration is thus demonstrated in the course of their pursuit.This is the permanently unsettling conflict between pursuit and loss,which implies the aching tragic sense of beings.