美国现象学心理学兴起的历史解析

Historical Analysis on the Arise of American Phenomenological Psychology

美国现象学心理学从 2 0世纪中叶逐步形成与发展 ,它以现象学为理论背景 ,树立对心理学的基本态度 ,同时从现象学思想中引进、采用和发展出现象学心理学的方法及程序 ,把从现象学思想中吸取的基本原则在实际心理学研究中灵活、有效地加以贯彻 ,实现以现象学的方式突破传统心理学中自然主义的桎梏 ,以期获得对心理现象更充分和更真实的理解 ,并借此开展对心理学具体问题的探索。

American phenomenological psychology arouse in the middle period of 20th century. It formed their basic attitude about psychology on the background of phenomenology. At the same time, it introduced, employed and developed methods and procedures of phenomenological psychology. It carried out some principles that had been absorbed from phenomenology in psychological research so that they could break through naturalism in the phenomenological way and attain more adequate, true understanding of psychological phenomena.