亚里士多德与西方诗学解释学的创立

Aristotle and the Establishment of Western Poetical Hermeneutics

亚里士多德创立了西方诗学解释学的基本价值范式。它具体表现为:诗学解释对象的确立;文学创作的模仿本质的揭示;文学文体的联系与区别;诗的功效与悲剧快感的说明以及文学语言的核心作用。可以说,后起的诗学解释大都是在亚里士多德思想基础上的进一步发展和发挥。

Aristotle established the main paradigm of the western poetical hermeneutics. It can be represented by the establishment of the object of poetical explanation, the revealment of the imitated essence of literary creation, the relation and the differentiation of the literary styles, the illustration of the poetical function and tragic sensation and the core function of the literary language. So the later poetical explanations are mainly developed on the basis of ideology of Aristotle.