清代书法对联赏析

Calligraphic couplets of the Qing Dynasty

书法对联亦称字对或对幅，它与条屏、横披、手卷等一样，都是书法的一种艺术形式。北宋时，对联逐渐得到推广和发展，成为庙宇、园林、书斋内的装饰之物，并且出现了春联、挽联等新的形式。到了时清之际，书法对联得到了更大的普及，无论是从题材上或艺术手法上来看，变得更成熟、灵活、多样，不但出现了各种趣联、巧联，而且还出现了格言联、哲理联、讽刺联等。

The article presents a complete picture of the calligraphic couplets of the Qing Dynasty, which are divided into such categories as (1) couplets by NO. 1 imperial scholars; (2) couplets by famous calligraphers; and (3) couplets written by famous calligraphers in the Jiaodong area of Shandong Province.